October 24, 2008
Is Scotch Tape Radioactive? No.
T.J. sent me this story about regular Scotch tape emitting X-rays. I worry that this article will make people wonder whether the roll of tape sitting on their desk is radioactive. Even the poor graduate student interviewed in the article said he “will continue to use Scotch tape during [his] daily life, and [he] thinks it’s safe to do it in your office. No guarantees.” Tsk tsk tsk… Scotch tape is not radioactive, nor is it giving you cancer.
Here’s how the experiment worked:
…a machine peeled ordinary Scotch tape off a roll in a vacuum chamber at about 1.2 inches per second. Rapid pulses of X-rays, each about a billionth of a second long, emerged from very close to where the tape was coming off the roll.
That’s where electrons jumped from the roll to the sticky underside of the tape that was being pulled away, a journey of about two-thousandths of an inch, Escobar said. When those electrons struck the sticky side they slowed down, and that slowing made them emit X-rays.
Now, I’m not claiming to be an expert on Scotch tape, nor do I know much of anything about this particular study at UCLA. And, I’m too lazy to read the latest issue of the holy grail of technical journals (i.e. Nature) to learn all the details of the finding. But I suspect these electrons, which are jumping from the tape roll to the sticky underside, are doing so because of the electrostatic forces generated when the tape is unrolled at such a fast rate. Radioactivity is not the cause of the electron generation!
The X-rays generated, depending on how energetic they are, could be harmful if you unroll a warehouse full of Scotch tape every day for 60 years. But in your everyday life, you’re not working in a vacuum chamber like the experiment–you’re working in air. Air can shield some X-rays, and just unrolling a few inches of tape at a time will yield such a miniscule radiation dose as compared to the dose you receive every time you get a dental X-ray.
So fear not, office workers. Tape is safe!



